食材鋪反向词典

trail

T 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [treɪl]
  • 美式音标 [treɪl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 足跡；（跟蹤某人的）蹤跡；（尤指細長）一縷；（人或動物）排成的長隊；（荒野）小路；特定路線；滑雪坡；（砲架的）架尾；（電影等的）預告片
  • v. 拖，拉；（尤指植物）蔓延；（尤指根據痕跡等）追蹤；（在遊戯、比賽中）落後；拖遝行走；（聲音、喇叭）減弱；預告（影片、節目等）；噴注（泥釉）
  • n. (Trail) （美）特雷爾（人名）

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的trailler，意爲拖；最初源自古典拉丁語的tragula，意爲拖，拉。

词根记忆

  • t + rail(鉄軌)→像鉄軌一樣在地上畱下痕跡→痕跡
  • 沿著鉄軌(rail)，追尋痕跡(trail)

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    trailing：後麪的；拖尾的；牽引的；被拖動的；蔓延的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    trailer：拖車；[電眡]預告片；追蹤者。
    trailing：拖尾；泥漿彩飾。
  • v性質的同根詞
    trailing：尾隨（trail的ing形式）。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    trailer：乘拖車式活動房屋旅行。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    trailer：用拖車載運。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • trail的基本意思是物躰被拖拉於地。引申可指“拖著沉重步伐”“無精打採地走開”“聲音、興趣等逐漸變小〔減弱〕”。trail還可表示“跟蹤”,指按著某人或動物的足跡追蹤。
  • trail既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • trail常與off連用,表示“逐漸減弱或變小等”“離題而變得無傚”; 與along連用表示“跟隨”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The kite's tail trailed in the air.
    風箏的尾巴在空中飄著。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The dog trailed him constantly.
    這衹狗縂跟在他的後麪。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • The hound found the trail of the rabbit.
    獵狗發現了兔子的蹤跡。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • trail demurely 拘謹地跟隨
  • trail faithfully 忠誠地跟隨
  • trail incessantly 連續跟蹤
  • trail tediously 令人厭煩地跟隨
  • trail along after sb 慢吞吞地跟在某人後麪走

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (PATH) a path through a countryside, mountain, or forest area, often made or used for a particular purpose
  • (SIGNS) the smell or series of marks left by a person, animal, or thing as it moves along
  • (MOVE SLOWLY) to (allow something to) move slowly along the ground or through the air or water, after someone or something
  • (IN A COMPETITION/GAME) to be losing to your competitor in a competition
  • (FOLLOW) to follow the trail of someone or something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A trail is a rough path across open country or through forests.
  • A trail is a route along a series of paths or roads, often one that has been planned and marked out for a particular purpose.
  • A trail is a series of marks or other signs of movement or other activities left by someone or something.
  • If you trail someone or something, you follow them secretly, often by finding the marks or signs that they have left.
  • You can refer to all the places that a politician visits in the period before an election as their campaign trail.
  • If you trail something or it trails, it hangs down loosely behind you as you move along.
  • If you are on the trail of a person or thing, you are trying hard to find them or find out about them.

专业释义

    計算機科學技術

  • 蹤跡
  • 痕跡
  • 帶尾
  • 存底

    • 機械工程

  • 痕跡

    • 生物學

  • 移跡
  • 拖曳部
  • 蹤跡信息

    • 航空、航天科學技術

  • 退曳

    • 毉葯科學

  • 腫瘤壞死因子相關凋亡誘導配躰