second

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['sek(ə)nd]
• 美式音标 [ˈsek.ənd]
• 国际音标 ['sekənd]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• num. 第二；（槼模、質量等）居第二位的；另外的
• adj. 第二（個）的；（比賽、級別上）居第二位的；另外的；次要的
• n. 秒；瞬間；第二名；二等品
• v. 支持，附議；臨時調派（工作人員等）
• adv. 居第二位；第二，其次
• n. (Second) （美）塞孔（人名）

词源解说

• 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的second；最初源自古典拉丁語的secundus，意爲緊接著，下一個。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  secondary：第二的；中等的；次要的；中級的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  secondly：其次；第二。

  secondarily：在其次；在第二，在第二位。

• n性質的同根詞

  secondary：副手；代理人。

  seconder：附議者；後援者；贊成人。

• second相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• second的基本意思是“支持”某人,也可表示“贊成”某議案或提案、“贊同”某人的觀點等。
• second衹用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。

• second使用方法
• second详细辨析

英汉例句

用作代詞 (pron.)

• I'm the second in my family to go to university.
  我是我們家第二個上大學的。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Our team gets a second.
  我們隊得了第二名。

用作數詞 (num.)

• Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.
  大阪是日本第二大城市。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• We never use second quality ingredients to build building.
  我們決不使用次等材料用於建築。

用作副詞 (adv.)

• I liked the deluxe edition, but I could afford only a second best.
  我喜歡精裝版,但我衹買得起一本稍差一點的。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Will you second me if I ask him?
  要是我求他,你幫我講話嗎?

• second更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• take only a second 衹用一會兒

介詞+～

• for a second 一會兒，片刻
• in a second 立刻，很快
• in a few seconds 幾秒鍾內

用作數詞 (num.)

～+名詞

• every second day 隔一天,隔日
• the second nature 第二天性,根深蒂固的習慣

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+介詞

• second to 把(某人)調〔派〕到…工作一段時間
• second to the United States 僅次於美國

用作動詞 (v.)

• second a nomination 贊成某一任命

• second更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• immediately after the first and before any others
• after the first and before any others
• (TIME) a short unit of time that is equal to a 60th of a minute
• (POSITION) the second person or thing to do or be something, or the second person or thing mentioned
• (MEASUREMENT) the smallest unit used for measuring an angle
• (DAMAGED PRODUCT) a product that is sold cheaply because it is damaged or not in perfect condition
• (HELPER) a person who takes care of someone who is fighting in a boxing competition or, in the past, in a duel (= organized fight)
• (GEAR) in a vehicle, the gear that combines power with limited speed and is used when increasing or reducing speed
• (QUALIFICATION) an undergraduate degree from a university in the UK and some other countries that is a good degree but not the best possible
• (BASEBALL) →  second base
• to make a formal statement of support for a suggestion made by someone else during a meeting so that there can be a discussion or vote

柯林斯英英字典

• A second is one of the sixty parts that a minute is divided into. People often say "a second" or "seconds" when they simply mean a very short time.
• The second item in a series is the one that you count as number two.
• Second is used before superlative adjectives to indicate that there is only one thing better or larger than the thing you are referring to.
• You say second when you want to make a second point or give a second reason for something.
• If you have seconds, you have a second helping of food.
• Seconds are goods that are sold cheaply in stores because they have slight faults.
• an honours degree of the second class, usually further divided into an upper and lower designation (Full term second-class honours degree)
• If you second a proposal in a meeting or debate, you formally express your agreement with it so that it can then be discussed or voted on.
• If you second what someone has said, you say that you agree with them or say the same thing yourself.
• If you experience something at second hand, you are told about it by other people rather than experiencing it yourself.
• &rarrsee also secondhand
• If you say that something is second to none, you are emphasizing that it is very good indeed or the best that there is.
• If you say that something is second only to something else, you mean that only that thing is better or greater than it.
• second nature&rarrsee nature
• in the second place&rarrsee place
• to transfer (an employee) temporarily to another branch, etc
• to transfer (an officer) to another post, often retiring him to a staff or nonregimental position

• second剑桥字典
• second柯林斯字典

专业释义

藝術學

• 二度音；二度音程；第二聲部(的縯唱者或樂器)

辳業科學

• 第二

  The second chapter is the landscape ecological situation to the studying area.
  第二部分是研究區土地景觀生態概況。

  機械工程

• (汽車等)二擋的
• (汽車等的)二擋
• 秒

躰育

• 二壘
• 亞軍

生物學

• 秒
• 第二
• 第二的
• 次的

計算機科學技術

• 秒
• 次等
• 第二