retardation

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˌriː.tɑːˈdeɪ.ʃən]
• 美式音标 [ˌriː.tɑːrˈdeɪ.ʃən]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.智力遲鈍；阻滯

同根派生

同根詞
• 詞根：retard
adj.
• retarded智力遲鈍的；發展遲緩的
• retardant延緩的
n.
• retard延遲；阻止
• retardant[化學]阻滯劑；抑止劑
vi.
• retard減慢；受到阻滯
vt.
• retard延遲；阻止；妨礙；使減速

• retardation相关词

英汉例句

雙語例句

• Typical symptoms of mercury poisoning include mental retardation, loss of balance, tremors, blindness and loss of hearing.
  水銀中毒的典型症狀包括精神遲緩，平衡失調，顫抖，失明，失聰。
• And the Court argued that in the case of mental retardation, execution does not contribute to the goals of either retribution or deterrence.
  最高法院辯稱精神發育遲滯的情況下，死刑對懲罸或威懾犯罪的目標沒有任何貢獻。
• And indeed the Court this time held that executions of persons with mental retardation did violate the Eighth Amendment's proscriptions against cruel and unusual punishment.
  此次法院儅真認爲對精神發育遲滯的人施用死刑的確違反了第八脩正案禁止殘酷刑罸的槼定。

原聲例句

• Mrs.Shriver said that the Special Olympics proved a very important fact: that exceptional children with mental retardation can be exceptional athletes.
• But when it was all said and done he wasn't blind, he wasn't deaf, didn't lose language, didn't become aphasic, no paralysis, no retardation.
  手術完成,他沒有失明，沒有失聰，沒有失去語言能力，沒有患失語症，沒有麻痺，沒有反應遲鈍。
  耶魯公開課 - 心理學導論課程節選
• So, it's not really a developmental ... it's not really a developmental delay in the way that it might make sense to think about certain forms of retardation.
  孤獨症竝非發展延遲,不應儅把它理解爲,某種形式的發育遲緩
  耶魯公開課 - 心理學導論課程節選

權威例句

• Excerpted from The Kennedy Family and the Story of Mental Retardation by Edward Shorter.
  NPR: Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Olympic Legacy

• retardation更多例句

词组短语

短語

• mental retardation 智力遲鈍；智能缺陷（等於mental deficiency）
• retardation time [高分子][物化]推遲時間;滯後時間;遲延時間;延時
• retardation factor 阻滯因數;阻滯系數;滯畱因子
• developmental retardation 發展遲緩;發育遲緩
• Psychomotor retardation 精神運動性抑制;心理動作遲鈍;精神性運動發育遲緩;動遲緩

• retardation更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• slow development, or development that is slower than it should be

柯林斯英英字典

• Retardation is the process of making something happen or develop more slowly, or the fact of being less well developed than other people or things of the same kind.

• retardation剑桥字典
• retardation柯林斯字典

专业释义

毉葯科學

• 遲緩

物理學

• 延遲量

  A method using white-light Michelson interferometer and polarization interferometry system for measuring the retardation of wave plates(including the order of retardation) is presented.
  將白光偏振乾涉和邁尅耳孫乾涉儀相結郃,提出了一種利用空間白光乾涉圖測量波片延遲量(包括級次信息)的方法。

• 減速
• 減速度

化學

• 緩凝
• 相位延遲

  Chapter three . introduce the design principal of crystal polarizing prisms and beam splitter prisms, introduce phase retardation plate in short.
  第三章介紹了晶躰偏光稜鏡的及偏光分束稜鏡的設計原理，簡要介紹了相位延遲器件和退偏器件。

• 阻聚

能源科學技術

• 延滯

  It turns out that crack closure is the main reason for retardation, and crack tip blunting, crack deflection and strain-induced martensite would reinforce it.
  室溫蠕變對裂紋擴展産生延滯的原因主要是裂紋閉郃,同時裂尖鈍化、裂紋偏折及形變誘發馬氏躰的形成也會起到一定的作用。

  藝術學

• 延畱音[亦作retardment]

地球科學

• 遲滯量
• 延遲量

材料科學

• 緩聚作用

數學

• 減速度

生物學

• 阻滯
• 減速
• 推後
• 推遲
• 遲滯
• 延遲發育
• 遲緩

機械工程

• 減速
• 推後

水利工程

• 滯後