provoking
柯林斯词典
1. V-T If you provoke someone, you deliberately annoy them and try to make them behave aggressively. 對…挑釁
He started beating me when I was about fifteen but I didn't do anything to provoke him. 我大約十五嵗時，他開始打我，但我竝沒有做什麽招惹他的事情。
2. V-T If something provokes a reaction, it causes it. 引起
His election success has provoked a shocked reaction. 他的競選勝利已經引起了震驚的反應。
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