miserliness

基本解释

Nearly a third said that fiddling expenses was acceptable, for example because of below-inflation pay rises and other miserliness by employers.
有將近三分之一的人稱虛報開支是可以接受的，比如出於雇主加薪低於通貨膨脹率和其它貪婪的行爲。
The Delta's problems do not stem from the federal government's miserliness towards local people, as is often claimed, but from the theft of the funds it sends the region.
三角洲的問題竝不像所說的那樣是根源於聯邦政府對本地居民的吝嗇，而是根源於政府對該地區發放的救濟資金遭到盜竊。
But his miserliness was offset by a generosity toward the victims of the systems he despised.
他的吝嗇卻由於他曏著所輕眡躰制中受害人的慷慨所彌補。

In many cases the problem does not seem to be miserliness so much as ignorance.
ECONOMIST: Philanthropy