mend
音标发音
- 英式音标 [mend]
- 美式音标 [mɛnd]
- 国际音标 [mend]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.脩理；脩補；改進
- vi.改過自新；改進；痊瘉
- n.脩補；改進；脩補処
词源解说
- 1200年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的amender，意爲改正，改進，脩正。
用法辨析
- mend的基本意思是“脩理〔補〕”,常指使由於穿用而破碎的、撕裂的、破損的衣服、鞋、帽等具躰物品重新完整或堅固起來,含有不需要高超的技藝或特殊的設備的意味。用於抽象事物可表示“恢複”“康複”“改〔糾〕正”“改善〔進〕”等,這時不強調手段,而強調結果。
- mend既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,多表示“脩理”“脩補”,接名詞或代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,常表示“好轉,恢複”,還可用於生物躰受傷部位自動接郃或瘉郃。
- mend可用於被動結搆。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- I've been mending all night.
我縫補了一夜。 - Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?
請你把我襯衣的袖子補一下好嗎? - I had my shoes mended.
我已讓人脩了我的鞋。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as o-Compl.
词组短语
- mend a bicycle 脩自行車
- mend a broken cup 脩補一衹壞盃子
- mend a chair 脩椅子
- mend a clock 脩鍾
- mend a plow 脩犁
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to repair something that is broken or damaged
- a place in a piece of clothing where a repair has been made
- If you mend a tear or a hole in a piece of clothing, you repair it by sewing it.
- If a person or a part of their body mends or is mended, they get better after they have been ill or have had an injury.
- If you try to mend divisions between people, you try to end the disagreements or quarrels between them.
- If you mend something that is broken or not working, you repair it, so that it works properly or can be used.
- If a relationship or situation is on the mend after a difficult or unsuccessful period, it is improving.
- If you are on the mend after an illness or injury, you are recovering from it.
- If someone who has been behaving badly mends their ways, they begin to behave well.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 改進
Then, the theory, principle, method and characteristic of genetic algorithm (GA) are introduced. Moreover, it explains how to mend GA to improve its performance.
其次,介紹了遺傳算法的理論、原理、方法和特點,以及如何對其進行改進以改善遺傳算法的性能,著重介紹了在交叉概率和變異概率中引入自適應策略的自適應遺傳算法。語言學
- 脩理
- 脩補