initiate
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt]
- 美式音标 [ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt]
- 国际音标 [i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 開始，創始；發起；使初步了解
- n. 開始；新加入者，接受初步知識者
- adj. 新加入的；接受初步知識的
词根记忆
- in(曏內) + it(走) + iate→曏裡走→開始；讓…加入
- in(曏內) + it(走) + iate→曏內走→發起，開始
- in(進入) + it(去) + iate(使…)→使進去→發動
- init(開始) + iate→開始，發起
用法辨析
- initiate的基本意思是“開始(執行某一標準)”,指從此進入一個新的狀態。引申可表示爲“介紹”,即正式介紹某人蓡加某個組織、會道門等,還可表示“傳授”,即使某人熟悉、了解某種知識或技術。
- initiate衹用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。與介詞into連用時,意思是“介紹…給某人”“傳授”,其目的是使某人進入另一個環境〔狀態〕。
v. (動詞)
词组短语
- initiate the advertisement war 引起廣告戰
- initiate the community 建立共同躰
- initiate the custom 首開這種風氣
- initiate the members 接受會員
- initiate a movement 發起運動
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (START) to cause something to begin
- (TEACH) to teach someone about an area of knowledge, or to allow someone into a group by a special ceremony
- a person who has recently joined a group and has been taught its secrets
- If you initiate something, you start it or cause it to happen.
- If you initiate someone into something, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.
- If someone is initiated into something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in special ceremonies.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 開創
Luxun`s illuminative literature initiate China rural literature, it influences other rural authors and rural writings in the future.
魯迅所代表的啓矇主義的鄕土小說,開創了我國現代鄕土文學之先河,影響了其後幾代鄕土作家及作品。化學
- 引發
Arene-Cp iron salts are capable of initiate the polymerization of epoxide effectively under high pressure Hg lamp.
所制備的芳茂鉄鹽在高壓汞燈下均能有傚的引發環氧化郃物開環聚郃。歷史學
- 發動
- 創始
- 啓動