consent

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kən'sentkənˈsent]
• 美式音标 [kənˈsɛnt]
• 国际音标 [kən'sent]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 準許，同意；贊同，同意；正式批準文件，批文；（古）一致，和諧
• v. 同意，準許；（古）贊成（意見、看法等）
• n. (Consent)（法、荷、美）孔桑（人名）

词源解说

• 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的consentir；最初源自拉丁語的consentire：con (一起） + sentire (感覺，情感），意爲同情，同感。

词根记忆

• con(共同) + sent(感覺)→感覺一致→同意
• con(共同) + sent(感覺)→有共同的感覺→同意，贊成，準許
• con(共同) + sent(感覺)→有共同的感覺→同意

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  consensual：交感的；在雙方同意下成立的。

  consentaneous：同意的，一致的。

  consentient：同意的；無異議的。

• n性質的同根詞

  consensus：一致；輿論；郃意。

• consent相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• consent用作名詞時的意思是“同意”,衹用作不可數名詞,可接動詞不定式或介詞to引導的短語。
• consent作爲不及物動詞，後可接to或者不定式。Would you consent to ths advise? Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?
• consent作爲名詞，後也可接to或不定式。His consent to the proposal. His consent to consider the proposal.
• consent在接不定式時，不定式後的動作的主語會不一樣。The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures. take屬於母親的動作。The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures. go屬於女孩的動作。

• consent使用方法
• consent详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The car had been taken without the owner's consent.
  這輛汽車未經車主許可就讓人給開走了。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• My parents have consented.
  我父母已經同意了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+to- v

• Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.
  喬的母親同意讓他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父親卻反對。

S+～+that-clause

• He consented that his house should be searched.
  他同意搜查他的房子。

• consent更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• express 〔give〕 one's consent 表示同意
• receive a consent 取得同意
• wring consent from sb 逼某人同意

形容詞+～

• common 〔general〕 consent 大家一致同意
• mutual consent 雙方同意
• parental consent 父母的同意

• consent更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• permission or agreement
• to agree to do something, or to allow someone to do something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it.
• If you consent to something, you agree to do it or to allow it to be done.
• &rarrsee also age of consent

• consent剑桥字典
• consent柯林斯字典

专业释义

法學

• 同意

  Chapter 2 The Elements of Responsibility Caused by Infringement to Informed Consent Right of Patients.
  第2章侵害患者知情同意權的責任搆成。

• 郃意

  The third, this paper gives us an idea that the standpoint of settlement should be the process of forming consent . When observing dynamically, we can find out the effects to consensus.
  本文第三章則把從眼點放在對微觀和解過程即郃意形成過程的剖析，從動態上考察影響郃意的因素。

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