captain of industry

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The "Great Entrepreneurs" exhibit will feature large mirrors in which, as you approach, an image of an American captain of industry will "come to life.
“偉大企業家”展覽的特色在於其內部設置有多麪大鏡子。儅你走近鏡子時，一位美國工業領袖的肖像會“複活”。
www.21stcentury.com.cn
The choice was to be a journeyman developer or become a manager, and I've never wanted to be a manager -- at least not a manager who went for an MBA and had ambitions to be a captain of industry.
我的選擇就是要做一個技術熟練的開發人員還是成爲一名經理，而我從來沒有想要成爲一名經理--至少沒想成爲一名擁有 MBA 學位竝立志成爲業內領軍人的經理。
Transition Four: Captain of Industry to 'Venture Philanthropist'
轉變之四：從商業巨頭到“創投慈善家”

In a sign of its economic ambitions, the government later appointed a former captain of industry as its ambassador to China.
ECONOMIST: Friends and neighbours
Now 61, he looks more old-world captain of industry than technology seer.
ECONOMIST: The re-education of Roger Ackerman
Notably the new chair of AHIP as of July is from a tiny nonprofit Blue Cross plan in Tennessee, not exactly a captain of the industry.
FORBES: Big Five Insurers To Break With AHIP, Karen Ignagni--Really?

a person who has an important job in industry and who can influence company and national planning

You can refer to the owners or senior managers of industrial companies as captains of industry.