actual malice

基本解释

Rational investigation is the basic criterion for judging whether the facts constitute defamation, hence it is not proper to introduce the principle of actual malice in China.
郃理查証是判斷事實是否誹謗的基本標準，我國不宜引進真實惡意原則。
Sullivan (1964)established a new standard of "actual malice" in libel suits involving public officials seeking damages, and it was the first time that the 1st A-mendnient of U.
美國最高法院在《紐約時報》案（1964年）中確定了誹謗訴訟的“確實惡意”原則。
The Application of Actual Malice Rule of the American Laws—The …
美國法上真正惡意原則之繼受。

The very fact that Wolf made such dubious charges from the floor of the House suggests that he was taking advantage of the immunity granted under Article I, section 6 of the Constitution in order to attack with actual malice and reckless disregard.
FORBES: The Supercommittee And The Attempted Slandering Of Grover Norquist