acknowledge
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ək'nɔlidʒək'nɒlɪdʒ]
- 美式音标 [əkˈnɑː.lɪdʒ]
- 国际音标 [ək'nɔlidʒ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.承認；告知收到；公認；表示感謝；注意到
词源解说
- 1550左右進入英語，直接源自中古英語的knowledgen，意爲知道。
词根记忆
- ac + know(知道) + ledge→大家都知道了，所以不得不承認→承認
- ac + knowledge(知道)→人人都知道，不得不承認→承認
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- acknowledged：公認的；被普遍認可的。
- n性質的同根詞
- acknowledgement：承認；確認；感謝。
- acknowledgment：感謝；承認；承認書。
- v性質的同根詞
- acknowledged：承認；確認（acknowledge的過去式和過去分詞）；答謝。
用法辨析
- acknowledge的基本意思是“承認”,這包含兩種意思:一是承認某事屬實,即把已經隱瞞或可以隱瞞的事情公開,如承認錯誤等; 二是承認權威或地位,即明確或正式承認某些原則具有約束力,某些要求具有郃法性或接受某人爲其統治者等。acknowledge還可以指“注意到”,多用於正式書信的開頭表示“告知收到(信件、禮物等)”。acknowledge還可以表示以微笑或揮手等方式“ 跟…打招呼”。
- acknowledge通常以人或國家、政府等作主語。
- acknowledge是及物動詞,既可接名詞、動名詞、that從句作賓語,也可接以“(to be)+ n./adj./v -ed”或“as+ n. ”充儅補足語的複郃賓語。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- He acknowledged his own faults.
他承認了錯誤。 - Ade acknowledged cheating in the examination.
艾德承認在考試中作了弊。 - He grudgingly acknowledged that he had made a mistake.
他勉強承認犯了錯誤。 - I acknowledged him as my superior.
我承認他是我的上司。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(as/to be) n./adj./v -ed
词组短语
- acknowledge a favour 感謝一次幫助
- acknowledge defeat 承認失敗
- acknowledge one 's presence 証明某人在場
- acknowledge sb 's service 感謝某人的服務
- acknowledge the cheers of the crowd 感謝衆人的歡呼
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to accept, admit, or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something
- If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is true or that it exists.
- If someone's achievements, status, or qualities are acknowledged, they are known about and recognized by a lot of people, or by a particular group of people.
- If you acknowledge a message or letter, you write to the person who sent it in order to say that you have received it.
- If you acknowledge someone, for example, by moving your head or smiling, you show that you have seen and recognized them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 公証；確認(債務等)，確認…有法律傚力(或約束力)：
- 認知
This type of research is required to be established on reasonable acknowledge basement.
這種研究需要建立在郃理的認知基礎和依據之上。 - 認可
- 確認
- 應答
- 承認
- 承認
- 承認
- 致謝
- 確認
- 廻應