synaptic vesicles

基本解释

Numerical density on area of synaptic vesicles and synapses were calculated.
测量了突触小泡和突触的面数密度。
T-type contain spherical and large granular vesicles, and dense body was seen beneath the post synaptic membrane.
型终扣含有清亮球形小泡，也可见大颗粒小泡，在突触后膜下可见致密体；
This divalent cation is released from presynaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft upon neuronal activity and acts as a modulator of many ligand-gated ion channels.
锌离子随着神经元的活动从突触前膜的囊泡中释放到突触间隙，对突触内受体进行调控。

When these vesicles dump their contents into the synaptic cleft, the concentration of these ligands rise.
当这些小泡将其内含物释放入突触间隙,这些配体的浓度即增加
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When an action potential comes down this pre-synaptic axon, when it reaches this point here, it sets off the process of these vesicles dumping their content into the synaptic cleft.
当动作电位到达轴突的突触前膜时,当到达这一点时小泡就将其内含物,排放到突触间隙中去
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another thing that you'd find if you looked inside the axon terminals of any of these pre-synaptic membranes, you'd find lots of vesicles or some membrane bound compartments that contain special chemicals called neurotransmitters.
如果你仔细观察,突触前膜的轴突末梢内部,你会发现很多小泡,即膜包被的结构,包含有称为神经递质的特殊化合物
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突触囊泡
Glutamate is one of the major excitatory neurotransmitters in the mammalian central nervous system and its storage in synaptic vesicles is via VGluTs (vesicular glutamate transporters).
谷氨酸(glutamate,Glu)是哺乳动物中枢神经系统(central nervous system, CNS)最主要的兴奋性神经递质之一,其在突触囊泡的储存是通过囊泡膜谷氨酸转运体(vesicular glutamate transporters,VGluTs)来实现的。
突触小泡
P65 is a neural-specific protein and binds directly to syntaxin, synapotic membrane protein, to form a complex that regulates neurotransmitter release by mediating the docking and fusion of synaptic vesicles to presynaptic membranes.
P65是一种神经特异性蛋白,可与突触膜蛋白Syntaxin直接结合,并形成复合物,通过调节突触小泡与突触前膜的锚定、融合过程,实现其对神经递质释放的调节。