succeed
音标发音
- 英式音标 [səkˈsiːd]
- 美式音标 [səkˈsiːd]
- 国际音标 [sək'si:d]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 成功；继承；继任；兴旺
- vt. 继承；接替；继…之后
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自古法语的succedere，意为跟着，几乎；最初源自拉丁语的subcedere：sub (跟着) + cedere (出发，行动），意为跟着行动，接着发生。
词根记忆
- suc + ceed(行走，前进)→成功
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- successive：连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的。
- successful：成功的；一帆风顺的。
- succeeding：随后的，以后的。
- adv性质的同根词
- successfully：成功地；顺利地。
- n性质的同根词
- success：成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物。
- succession：连续；继位；继承权；轮栽。
- successor：继承者；后续的事物。
用法辨析
- succeed的基本意思是“成功”“获得成功”,指某人在工作、理想、抱负、尝试等方面获得成功或达到目的,作此解时succeed为不及物动词,后面通常接“in+ n./v -ing”结构。
- succeed还可作“继承”解,指继承财产、地位、头衔,也可指某物或某事以时间、顺序继续或跟着某事物而来。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- succeed后接介词to,在意义上和作用上与succeed没有什么差别。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The experiment has succeeded.
试验已成功。 - Elizabeth succeeded Mary.
伊丽莎白接替了玛丽。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- succeed admirably 令人钦佩地获得成功
- succeed badly 获得极坏的成绩
- succeed brilliantly 辉煌地成功
- succeed commercially 商业上成功
- succeed credibly 值得称赞地成功
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
英英字典
- (ACHIEVE SOMETHING) If you succeed, you achieve something that you have been aiming for, and if a plan or piece of work succeeds, it has the results that you wanted.
- (FOLLOW) to take an official job or position after someone else
- If you succeed in doing something, you manage to do it.
- If something succeeds, it works in a satisfactory way or has the result that is intended.
- Someone who succeeds gains a high position in what they do, for example in business or politics.
- If you succeed another person, you are the next person to have their job or position.
- If one thing is succeeded by another thing, the other thing happens or comes after it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 继承
- 继承
- 成功