食材铺反向词典

stone

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [stəʊn]
  • 美式音标 [stoʊn]
  • 国际音标 [stəun]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 石头；结石；[宝] 宝石
  • adj. 石的，石制的
  • vt. 向扔石块；用石头铺
  • n. (Stone)人名；(捷)斯托内；(瑞典)斯托内；(英)斯通

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的stan，意为石块。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    stony：无情的；多石的；石头的。
    stoned：除去核的；有核的；醉酒的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    stonily：冷酷地；石头地。
  • n性质的同根词
    stoner：碎石机；看似吸了很多毒品的人。
    stoning：河床铺石。
  • v性质的同根词
    stoned：向…扔石头（stone的过去式和过去分词）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • stone作可数名词时,基本意思是“石头,石块,石子,碎石”,指小块的石头,有时还可表示“宝石,钻石”,引申可表示“无情”,指人铁石心肠。
  • stone还可作“石料”解,是不可数名词。
  • 表示“一块石头”用a stone或a piece of stone都可以。
  • stone还可作定语,译为“石的,石制的”。
  • stone在表示抽象意义时,无复数形式。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The soil is full of stones.
    这土里有很多碎石。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • break stones 敲碎石子,陷于贫困
  • carry stone 运石头
  • cut a stone 切石块,凿石头
  • dress building stone 修琢建筑石料
  • erect a stone 立界碑,立纪念碑

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ROCK) the hard, solid substance found in the ground that is often used for building, or a piece of this
  • (WEIGHT) a unit of weight equal to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms, used especially when talking about a person's weight
  • (JEWEL) a small piece of a hard, valuable substance, such as a diamond, that is found in the ground and used in jewellery
  • (SEED) a large, hard seed inside some types of fruit
  • (THROW ROCKS) to throw stones at something or someone
  • (REMOVE SEED) to remove the stone from a fruit

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Stone is a hard solid substance found in the ground and often used for building houses.
  • A stone is a small piece of rock that is found on the ground.
  • A stone is a large piece of stone put somewhere in memory of a person or event, or as a religious symbol.
  • Stone is used in expressions such as set in stone and tablets of stone to suggest that an idea or rule is firm and fixed, and cannot be changed.
  • You can refer to a jewel as a stone.
  • A stone is a small hard ball of minerals and other substances which sometimes forms in a person's kidneys or gallbladder.
  • The stone in a plum, cherry, or other fruit is the large hard seed in the middle of it.
  • If people stone someone or something, they throw stones at them.
  • &rarrsee also stepping stone , stoned