soak
音标发音
- 英式音标 [səʊk]
- 美式音标 [soʊk]
- 国际音标 [səuk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.使浸透；吸入；浸洗；使喝醉；敲竹杠
- vi.浸泡；渗透；渗入；酗酒
- n.浸；湿透；酒鬼
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的socian，意为浸湿。
词根记忆
- 在肥皂(soap)水中浸泡(soak)
- 和soap(n.肥皂)一起记
- 把衣服浸泡(soak)在肥皂(soap)水里
- soa(看作soap，肥皂) + k→在肥皂水中浸泡→浸泡
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- soaking：湿透的，极湿的。
- adv性质的同根词
- soaking：湿透地。
- n性质的同根词
- soaking：浸湿，浸透。
- soakage：浸透，浸渍；浸润。
- soaker：倾盆大雨；酒量大的人；浸洗人。
用法辨析
- soak的基本意思是“泡”,指将某物浸入液体之中,使被浸泡的物质完全湿透、变软或溶化。soak还可表示“浸透”。引申可指“酗酒”“沉浸在”“课税”。
- soak主要用作及物动词,作“酗酒”解时还可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- It's not good to soak.
酗酒是不好的。 - You'd better soak clothes before washing.
衣服在洗之前最好先泡一会儿。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- soak bread 泡面包
- soak cloth 泡布
- soak clothes 泡衣服
- soak ground 泡地
- soak naturally 自然地渗透
- soak thoroughly 湿透
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- to make something very wet, or (of liquid) to be absorbed in large amounts
- (MAKE WET) a period of time during which something is in liquid
- (PERSON) a person who is often drunk
- If you soak something or leave it to soak, you put it into a liquid and leave it there.
- If a liquid soaks something or if you soak something with a liquid, the liquid makes the thing very wet.
- If a liquid soaks through something, it passes through it.
- If someone soaks, they spend a long time in a hot bath, because they enjoy it.
- Soak is also a noun.
- &rarrsee also soaked , soaking
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 浸泡
Soak is an effective way of removing the content of nitrate in vegetable.
浸泡法是降低蔬菜中硝酸盐含量的有效途径之一。能源科学技术
- 浸泡
The damage-prevention area can prevent the slurry from damagingthe formation, eliminating the effect of soak time and removing the slurry damage by certainstrength.
其结果是:通过这个损害带阻止泥浆对油层的后续固相和液相损害,消除浸泡时间的影响,并通过一定的强度要求实现消除水泥浆的损害。 - (金属)经受均热处理
- 浸渍
- 浸湿