so-called

柯林斯词典

1. ADJ You use so-called to indicate that you think a word or expression used to describe someone or something is in fact wrong. 所谓的[ADJ n]
These are the facts that explode their so-called economic miracle. 这些就是戳穿他们所谓的经济奇迹的事实。
2. ADJ You use so-called to indicate that something is generally referred to by the name that you are about to use. 被称为…的[ADJ n]
...a summit of the world's seven leading market economies, the so-called G-7. …世界7个主要市场经济体的峰会，一般称为G-7。

It's fairly shocking when a so-called developed country can't even provide homes for all its citizens .
My so-called friend has stolen my girlfriend .
This so-called charity has robbed thousands of poor people of their money .
And this is one of the so-called privileges of working for this company .
This so-called therapy has effectively ruined my life .