scream
音标发音
- 英式音标 [skriːm]
- 美式音标 [skriːm]
- 国际音标 [skri:m]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 尖叫；呼啸；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；令人触目惊心
- vt. 尖声喊叫；大叫大嚷着要求
- n. 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人
词源解说
- 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古英语的screamen，意为尖叫。
词根记忆
- 女孩子们看到冰激凌(ice-cream)就会尖叫(scream)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- screaming：尖叫的；使人惊叹的；使人捧腹大笑的。
- adv性质的同根词
- screamingly：尖叫地；令人惊愕地。
- n性质的同根词
- screaming：尖叫声；啸声；振动。
- screamer：尖声叫喊的人；令人惊叹的事；惊叹符号；耸人听闻的标题。
- v性质的同根词
- screaming：尖叫；大笑；呼啸着前进（scream的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- scream的基本意思是“尖叫,尖叫声”,是可数名词。有时也可作“极其滑稽可笑的人(或事物)”解。
- scream的基本意思是“发出刺耳的叫声”,指因害怕、痛苦或近乎歇斯底里的愤怒或高兴而发出尖锐刺耳的声音,具有强烈的感情色彩。引申可表示“呼啸”等。
- scream既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由“oneself+形容词”构成的复合宾语。
- scream在美式英语中可以直接接that从句; 但在英式英语中,则须是先接out,然后才能接that从句。
- scream在非正式英语中,可以引出直接引语。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- She let out a terrible scream.
她发出一声可怕的尖叫。 - Don't scream,I can hear what you are saying.
别喊,我听得见你说些什么。 - A newsboy was screaming an extra.
一个报童正在尖声叫卖号外。 - She screamed that there was a snake under the bed.
她大声喊叫床下有蛇。 - “Hello,”screamed the woman.
这个女人尖声叫到：“喂!” - The child screamed himself red in the face.
这个孩子尖叫得脸都红了。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
引出直接引语
用作宾补动词: S+～+ pron. + adj.
词组短语
- give a scream 发出一声尖叫
- have a good scream 痛痛快快地尖叫
- hear a scream 听到尖叫声
- neglect a scream 不顾尖叫声
- raise a scream 高声尖叫
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (MAKE NOISE) to cry or say something loudly and usually on a high note, especially because of strong emotions such as fear, excitement, or anger
- (GET ATTENTION) If a word or image screams (out), it gets attention because it is very big or easy to notice.
- (NOISE) a loud, high sound you make when very frightened, excited, or angry
- (FUN) a person, thing, or situation that is very funny
- When someone screams, they make a very loud, high-pitched cry, for example, because they are in pain or are very frightened.
- Scream is also a noun.
- If you scream something, you shout it in a loud, high-pitched voice.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 发动机啸声[亦作 screeching]
- 尖叫