scar

1. N-COUNT A scar is a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed. 伤疤

He had a scar on his forehead. 他前额上有个伤疤。

2. N-COUNT an irregular enlongated trench-like feature on a land surface that often exposes bedrock 断崖

3. V-T If your skin is scarred, it is badly marked as a result of a wound. 在…留下伤疤[usu passive]

He was scarred for life during a fight. 他在一次打架中留下了一辈子的疤痕。

4. V-I to heal leaving a scar 结疤

5. V-T If a surface is scarred, it is damaged and there are ugly marks on it. 留下损伤痕迹[usu passive]

The arena was scarred by deep muddy ruts. 竞技场上留下了深深的车辙泥痕。

6. N-COUNT If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience leaves a scar on someone, it has a permanent effect on their mind. (肉体或情感上的) 创伤

The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy. 早年的恐惧和这种敌意在这个小男孩的心灵上留下了深深的创伤。

7. V-T If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience scars you, it has a permanent effect on your mind. 给…留下精神创伤

This is something that's going to scar him forever. 这将会是永远给他留下心灵创伤的事情。