report

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rɪˈpɔːt]
• 美式音标 [rɪˈpɔːrt]
• 国际音标 [ri'pɔ:t]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 报告；报道；成绩单
• vt. 报告；报导；使报到
• vi. 报告；报到；写报导
• n. (Report)人名；(匈)雷波特

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的report，意为公告。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  reporting：报告的。

  reportable：可报告的；值得报告的。

• adv性质的同根词

  reportedly：据报道；据传闻。

• n性质的同根词

  reporting：报告；报导。

  reportage：报告文学，报道文学；报道，新闻报道。

• report相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• report用作名词的基本意思是“报告,报道”,表示通过调查作出的官方或正式的说明,通常含有对情况的分析判断,尤指下级对上级或委托机关的报告,在英式英语里也可指学生的“成绩报告单”或雇员的“工作鉴定书”,是可数名词。
• report也可作“传闻,谣言”解,是不可数名词,但其前可用不定冠词a修饰。reports有“流言蜚语,道听途说”的意思。
• report还可作“名声,名誉”解,是不可数名词。
• report还可用于指“(似枪炮声的)爆炸声”,是可数名词。

v. (动词)

• report的基本意思是“报告”,指用口头或书面的形式把事情或意见正式告诉上级或群众。引申可表示“告发”“举报”“公布,宣布,宣告”“当记者”“报道”“据说”“报到”等。
• report用作及物动词时其后可接名词、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或“(to be+) n./adj./adv. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与for, to, on等介词连用。
• be reported其后可接形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、过去分词或as短语、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
• “It is/was reported that-clause”的意思是“据报道”“有消息说”。
• report可用于引出直接引语。

• report使用方法
• report详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The report was prepared at the direction of the president.
  该报告是奉总统之命写成的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The committee will report at twelve o'clock.
  委员会将在12点钟提出报告。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• They were instructed to report the movements of the enemy troops.
  上级指示他们要报告敌军的活动情况。

S+～+ v -ing

• He reported having seen no one come in.
  他报告说没有见谁进来。

S+～+that-clause

• The newspaper reported that prices were going up.
  报纸报道说物价正在上涨。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
  据报道,中国又发射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。

S+～+wh-clause

• They reported what they had seen.
  他们把看到的情况作了汇报。

引出直接引语

• “The situation is still comparatively calm there,”he reported.
  他报告说：“那里的局势还比较平静。”

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./v -ed

• He reported himself to be unfit for work.
  他报告说,他身体不适合工作。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
  他们报告说,东方出现了一颗星星。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• The later rice was reported growing better than last year.
  据报道,晚稻长势比去年好。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

• Some of the firms there were reported on the brink of bankruptcy.
  据报道,那里有些公司处于破产边缘。

• report更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept a report 接受报告
• complete a report 完成报告
• confirm a report 证实报道
• deliver a report 作报告
• draw up a report 起草报告

• report更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (TELL) to give a description of something or information about it to someone
• (GO) to go to a place or a person and say that you are there
• (DESCRIPTION) a teacher's written statement to parents about a child's ability and performance at school
• (NOISE) the loud noise of a shot

柯林斯英英字典

• If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it.
• If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.
• A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.
• A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.
• If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening.
• If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.
• If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.
• If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.
• If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.
• A report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished.
• &rarrsee also reporting

• report剑桥字典
• report柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 报告

  Management's Discussion and Analysis is an important part of the board report.
  管理层讨论与分析是董事会报告的重要组成部分。

• 报表

  Financial report analysis is a very important work.
  财务报表分析是一项非常重要的工作,通过分析,找出企业在生产经营过程中存在的问题,以评判当前企业的财务状况,预测未来的发展趋势。

• 报道

  Illegal cooking oil event surfaced with the news report.
  随着近日新闻媒体对于地沟油的有关报道,地沟油又一次浮出了水面。

  计算机科学技术

• 报表
• 报告

  The output of controller can report the fault at the expected time.
  利用控制器的输出能够准确及时地报告系统故障的发生。

• 声誉

文学

• 报道

  The emotion report has mind consultation, human care and moraliseness.
  情感报道具有心理咨询、人文关怀和道德教化的功能。

  法学

• 申报

  After starting liquidation procedure, there is no need for personal savings depositors to report claims. But the other claims should be reported.
  在清算程序启动后,个人储蓄存款人不必申报债权,而其他债权都应该进行债权申报。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 报表

  Users can adjust reports’ format and content easily at any moment. The data of report are dynamic and can be refreshed when needed.
  此外它针对用户的不同要求能提供不同的报表解决方案。

  数学

• 报表

交通运输工程

• 报告