relief

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rɪˈliːf]
• 美式音标 [rɪˈliːf]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.减轻；解除；轻松；浮雕；救济(品)；安慰；替代
• adj.提供救济的；文本的

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的relief，意为帮助。

词根记忆

• 坚定的信念(belief)能缓解(relief)痛苦
• 坚定的信念(belief)能带来痛苦的缓解(relief)
• 坚定的信念(belief)是痛苦的缓和剂(relief)
• 信仰(belief)可以使人的心灵得到宽慰(relief)

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  relieved：放心的。

• adv性质的同根词

  relievedly：宽慰地。

• v性质的同根词

  relieved：减轻；解除（relieve的过去分词）。

• vt性质的同根词

  relieve：解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心。

• relief相关词

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• This medicine will give you some relief.
  这药会减轻你一些痛苦。

• relief更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• afford 〔express〕 relief 给予〔表示〕安慰
• bring relief to sb 解除某人的痛苦
• derive relief from 从…得到宽慰
• grant 〔need〕 relief 给予〔需要〕宽慰
• provide relief for refugees 救济难民

• relief更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (HAPPINESS) a feeling of happiness that something unpleasant has not happened or has ended
• (HELP) food, money, or services that provide help for people in need
• (RAISED AREA) a method of raising shapes above a flat surface so that they appear to stand out slightly from it

柯林斯英英字典

• If you feel a sense of relief, you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening.
• If something provides relief from pain or distress, it stops the pain or distress.
• Relief is money, food, or clothing that is provided for people who are very poor, or who have been affected by war or a natural disaster.
• A relief worker is someone who does your work when you go home, or who is employed to do it instead of you when you are sick.
• the projection of forms or figures from a flat ground, so that they are partly or wholly free of it
• a piece of work of this kind

• relief剑桥字典
• relief柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 救助

  In Chapter Two, the theory of judicial relief system is analyzed.
  第二章:本章内容为司法救助的理论分析。

• 免责
• 伸冤

历史学

• 救济

  The Government-led anti-calamity relief and charity was elaborated.
  本研究对政府主导的荒政和慈善救济进行阐述。

• 救助

  To observe the modern history by the study of harness the Huanghe River and the Cannel and society relief and help.
  通过黄运水灾治理及救助的研究，来观察近代社会。

• 赈济

  Ecological environment was weaker and the natural disasters took place frequently, so relief was a necessary measure for YUan government to ensure the economic development of the northwest going on smoothly.
  由于元代西北地区生态环境比较脆弱，自然灾害频繁，所以赈济救灾就是元朝政府保障西北经济开发能够顺利进行的一项必不可少的措施。

• 赈灾

  Folk strength offsetted the deficiency of disaster relief taked by the warlord government to a great degree,they played an important role in disaster relief.
  民间力量在很大程度上弥补了军阀政府赈灾的不足,在赈灾救荒中起了较大的作用。

  经济学

• 赈济

  Ecological environment was weaker and the natural disasters took place frequently, so relief was a necessary measure for YUan government to ensure the economic development of the northwest going on smoothly.
  由于元代西北地区生态环境比较脆弱，自然灾害频繁，所以赈济救灾就是元朝政府保障西北经济开发能够顺利进行的一项必不可少的措施。

  医药科学

• 缓解

  Furthmore，relief of depression is related to the rehabilitation of body disease.
  此外，作为合并症，抑郁症状的缓解也与躯体疾病的康复密切相关。

• 减轻

艺术学

• (思想、行动、事件等的)鲜明对比
• 浮雕；浮雕品

能源科学技术

• 浮凸

  Surface relief of (3,10,15}f, {259}f, {225}fand {557}f martensite was quantitatively observed and analysed by AFM.
  利用AFM对{3，10，15}_f、{259}_f、{225}_f、{557}_f马氏体表面浮凸进行了定量观察与分析。

  地球科学

• 地形

  This paper extracted urban boundary information in six periods of 1900, 1930,1954, 1976, 1990 and 2004 by integrating TM and SPOT images, relief maps, history mapsand other spatial data of the last 100 years.
  综合集成TM、SPOT遥感影像,地形图、历史地图及其它空间数据提取长春市1900年、1930年、1954年、1976年、1990年、2004年共6期城市土地利用空间扩张信息。

• 突起
• 成土地形因素
• 地势

机械工程

• 顶尖缺口

文学

• 解脱

  Chapter IV deals with aspects of the cultural environment of stress relief.
  第四章论述的是文化环境压力的解脱。

• (思想、行动、事件等的)鲜明对比

土木建筑工程

• 信仰

  Circle, common in the nature, has some characters, and Eslamism culture shows similar characters in 7 ways Architecture is an important part of human being's culture, Muslim' s relief must have a great impact on Eslamism architecture.
  建筑是人类文化的重要组成部分，穆斯林的宗教信仰必然深刻地影响伊斯兰建筑的发展。

• 浮雕；浮雕品
• 浮雕装饰

体育

• 替换投手的

印刷、复印技术

• 凸版印刷[亦作relief printing]

材料科学

• 浮雕

生物学

• 浮雕;减轻
• 解除