prescribe

音标发音

• 英式音标 [prɪˈskraɪb]
• 美式音标 [prɪˈskraɪb]
• 国际音标 [pris'kraib]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt.指定，规定
• vi.建立规定，法律或指示

词根记忆

• pre(预先) + scribe(写)→预先写好的→开(药)；规定
• pre(预先) + scrib(写) + e→预先写好药方→开处方
• pre(预先) + scrib(写) + e→预先写好→规定；指示
• pre(预先) + scribe(写)→预先写好→开处方

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  prescribed：规定的。

• prescribe相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• prescribe的基本意思是“开药方”,指在纸上写上为治疗某种疾病而组合起来的若干种药物的名称、剂量和用法。引申可表示“规定”。
• prescribe既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-/that从句。

• prescribe使用方法
• prescribe详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Patients should do as doctors prescribe.
  病人应该照医生的吩咐做。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.
  医生准备开个药方。

S+～+wh-to- v

• The law prescribes how to punish this crime.
  法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。

S+～+that-clause

• The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.
  章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。

S+～+wh-clause

• Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.
  像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。

用作双宾动词: S+～+sb+wh-clause

• The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.
  教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.
  医生给他开了一张药方。

• prescribe更多例句

词组短语

短语

• prescribe spectacles 配镜
• prescribe u 开处方
• Self Prescribe 自开药方
• prescribe very 开药
• prescribe pill 开药

• prescribe更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (GIVE MEDICINE) (of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have
• (MAKE RULE) to tell someone what they must have or do, or to make a rule of something

柯林斯英英字典

• If a doctor prescribes medicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you what medicine or treatment to have.
• If a person or set of laws or rules prescribes an action or duty, they state that it must be carried out.

• prescribe剑桥字典
• prescribe柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• (通过长期占有等而)要求(权利等)；(因过期限而)失效，不合法：
• 使(过期限而)失效(或不合法)

医药科学

• 开药方

经济学

• 规定