食材铺反向词典

mess

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [mes]
  • 美式音标 [mɛs]
  • 国际音标 [mes]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西
  • vt. 弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐
  • vi. 把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；玩弄
  • n. (Mess)人名；(德、罗)梅斯

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的mes，意为食物的一部分，做饭的过程；最初源自晚期拉丁语的missus，意为晚餐的过程。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    messy：凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；麻烦的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    messily：乱糟糟地；棘手地。
  • n性质的同根词
    messiness：乱糟糟；混乱。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • mess的基本意思是“弄乱”,指与原来相比,把事物弄得没有了一定的顺序,也可表示“弄脏”,引申可表示为“粗鲁地对待”。
  • mess既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,常与副词up连用。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • This room's in a mess.
    这个房间杂乱不堪。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • mess angrily 愤怒地弄乱
  • mess decisively 彻底弄乱
  • mess deliberately 有意地弄乱
  • mess gradually 渐渐地弄乱
  • mess purposely 有目的地弄乱

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (DIRT/UNTIDINESS) Something or someone that is a mess, or is in a mess, looks dirty or untidy.
  • (PROBLEMS) a situation that is full of problems
  • (ROOM) a room or building in which members of the armed forces have their meals or spend their free time
  • to make something untidy

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that something is a mess or in a mess, you think that it is not neat.
  • If you say that a situation is a mess, you mean that it is full of trouble or problems. You can also say that something is in a mess.
  • Amess is something liquid or sticky that has been accidentally dropped on something.
  • The mess at a military base or military barracks is the building in which members of the armed forces can eat or relax.

专业释义

    军事学

  • 为(士兵)提供膳食
  • 集体用膳 (with,together)

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 监视器事件模拟系统 (monitor event simulation system)