kid

K 开头单词专四核心词专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

英式音标 [kɪd]
美式音标 [kɪd]
国际音标 [kid]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

n. 小孩；小山羊
vt. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄
vi. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄
adj. 小山羊皮制的；较年幼的
n. (Kid)人名；(英)基德

词源解说

1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的ki，意为小山羊；最初源自原始日耳曼语的kijom。

同根派生

词根：kid
kiddy小孩，小家伙；小山羊

kid相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

kid用作名词的意思是“小孩,少年”,属非正式用语,在美国俗语中也常表示“年轻人”。
在口语中, the new kid有时可指新娘。

v. (动词)

kid的基本意思是善意地“开玩笑”“取笑”; 也可表示对容易上当者进行无恶意的欺骗; 接反身代词作宾语时意为“自欺欺人”。
kid可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。接反身代词作宾语时还可再接一个由that引导的宾语从句, that有时可省略。
kid的过去式、过去分词均为kidded。

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

Tell that kid to stop making so much noise.
告诉那孩子小点声。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

It's true, no kidding.
真的,我不骗你。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

I am not kidding you.
我不是在骗你。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

She kidded them that her father was an admiral.
她骗他们说她的父亲是位海军上将。

kid更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

many kids 许多儿童
young kids 小山羊

名词+～

college kids 大学生
school kids 小学生

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

kid around 戏弄,耍笑
kid on 欺骗
kid up 哄骗

～+介词

kid about 拿…取乐

kid更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(CHILD) a child
(ANIMAL) a young goat
to say something as a joke, often making someone believe something that is not true

柯林斯英英字典

You can refer to a child as a kid.
If you are kidding, you are saying something that is not really true, as a joke.
If you kid someone, you tease them.
If people kid themselves, they allow themselves to believe something that is not true because they wish that it was true.
A kid is a young goat.
soft smooth leather made from the hide of a kid
a small wooden tub
You can say "you've got to be kidding" or "you must be kidding" to someone if they have said something that you think is ridiculous or completely untrue.

专业释义

农业科学

山羊羔
小山羊

土木建筑工程

树枝束

地球科学

小孩

生物学

年幼的山羊