短语词组用作名词 (n.)动词+～contend for initiative 争取主动crush initiative 压制首创精神display 〔show〕 initiative 显示出首创精神gain 〔win〕 initiative 赢得主动形容词+～individual 〔private〕 initiative 个人的进取心介词+～of one 's own initiative 自发地～+介词initiative in labor 劳动积极性短语 返回 initiatively