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failure

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柯林斯词典

    failure /ˈfeɪljə/ (failures)

  • 1. N-UNCOUNT Failure is a lack of success in doing or achieving something, especially in relation to a particular activity. 失败

    This policy is doomed to failure. 这项政策注定要失败。

    Three attempts on the 200-metre record ended in failure. 3次向200米纪录的冲击以失败告终。

  • 2. N-UNCOUNT Your failure to do a particular thing is the fact that you do not do it, even though you were expected to do it. 未成

    They see their failure to produce an heir as a curse from God. 他们将自己未能生育一个后嗣看作是来自上帝的一个诅咒。

  • 3. N-COUNT If something is a failure, it is not a success. 失败

    The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it. 这段婚姻是个失败,他们俩都想从中解放出来。

  • 4. N-COUNT If you say that someone is a failure, you mean that they have not succeeded in a particular activity, or that they are unsuccessful at everything they do. 失败者

    Elgar received many honours and much acclaim and yet he often considered himself a failure. 埃尔加获得了很多荣誉和欢呼,但是他常常把自己看成一个失败者。

  • 5. N-VAR If there is a failure of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working or developing properly. 故障

    There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off. 还有一些事故主要是由起飞时引擎故障导致的。

  • 6. N-VAR If there is a failure of a business or bank, it is no longer able to continue operating. 倒闭[商业]

    Business failures rose 16% last month. 上个月公司倒闭上升了16%。

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剑桥词典

    failure noun (NO SUCCESS)

    [ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 or 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]
    the fact of someone or something not succeeding
    失败;失败的人(或事)
    The meeting was a complete /total failure. 这次会议是彻头彻尾的失败。
    I'm a bit of a failure at making (= I cannot make) cakes . 我做蛋糕做得比较失败。
    I feel such a failure (= so unsuccessful ). 我觉得自己太失败了。
    Their attempt to climb Everest ended in failure. 他们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试以失败告终。
    The whole project was doomed to failure right from the start (= it could never have succeeded ). 整个项目从一开始就注定了要失败。

    例句
  • Another crop failure could result in widespread famine .
  • The computer failure was due to a glitch caused by lightning .
  • The failure of the monsoon would destroy harvests on which 1000 million people rely.
  • The words 'Hard disk failure - program aborted ' popped up on the screen .
  • The probable cause of death was heart failure.
  • failure noun (NOT DO)

    [ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ]
    the fact of not doing something that you must do or are expected to do
    未履行;没做到
    His failure to return her phone call made her realize that something was wrong . 他没给她回电话,这使她觉得有什么事情不对头。
    Failure to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion . 化学品保存在不合适的温度下有可能会发生爆炸。

    例句
  • There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations .
  • The team blamed injuries and lack of preparation for their failure to win .
  • He was disappointed by his failure to secure the top job with the bank .
  • I regarded her failure to acknowledge my greeting as a slight .
  • The Opposition is making a lot of political capital out of the government's failure to invest in education .
  • failure noun (STOP)

    [ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 or 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]
    the fact of something not working , or stopping working as well as it should
    故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭
    He died of heart /liver failure. 他死于心脏/肝功能衰竭。
    The accident was caused by the failure of the reactor's cooling system . 事故是由反应堆冷却系统发生故障造成的。
    The number of business failures rose steeply last year . 去年倒闭的公司数量激增。
    After three crop failures in a row , the people face starvation . 连续3年庄稼歉收,老百姓面临饥荒。 返回 failure
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