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descend

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柯林斯词典

    descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ (descending,descended,descends)

  • 1. V-T/V-I If you descend or if you descend a staircase, you move downward from a higher to a lower level. 下 (楼梯等); 下来[正式]

    Things are cooler and more damp as we descend to the cellar. 我们往地窖中下得越深,里面就越冷、越潮湿。

  • 2. V-I If a large group of people arrive to see you, especially if their visit is unexpected or causes you a lot of work, you can say that they have descended on you. 突然到访

    Some 3,000 city officials will descend on Capitol Hill on Tuesday to lobby for more money. 大约三千名市政官员将于周二突访美国国会山,为争取更多经费游说。

  • 3. V-I When you want to emphasize that the situation that someone is entering is very bad, you can say that they are descending into that situation. 陷入[强调]

    He was ultimately overthrown and the country descended into chaos. 他最终被推翻,国家陷入了混乱。

  • 4. V-I If you say that someone descends to behaviour which you consider unacceptable, you are expressing your disapproval of the fact that they do it. 堕落[表不满]

    We're not going to descend to such methods. 我们不会堕落到使用这些方式的份上。

  • 返回 descend

剑桥词典

    descend verb (POSITION)

    [ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ] formal
    to go or come down
    下降;走下;降下
    The path descended steeply into the valley . 这条路很陡,一直通到山谷。
    Jane descended the stairs . 简走下了楼梯。
    [ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ] literary
    If darkness or night descends, it becomes dark and day changes to night .
    (暮色)降临;(天幕)落下

    例句
  • She descended the sweeping staircase into the crowd of photographers and journalists .
  • A signpost points to a short path descending amongst trees to a footbridge over the river .
  • Ahead were clear signs of a path , descending into a valley .
  • The main staircase descended into a large , panelled entrance hall .
  • The audience applauded wildly as the curtain descended on the stage .
  • descend verb (NEGATIVE MOOD)

    [ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ] literary
    If a negative or bad feeling descends, it is felt everywhere in a place or by everyone at the same time .
    (不好的感觉)遍布,蔓延
    A feeling of despair descended (on us) as we realized that we were lost . 当我们发现自己迷了路的时候,一种绝望的情绪(在我们中间)弥漫开来。
    [ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ] literary
    If a condition , usually a negative condition , descends, it quickly develops in every part of a place .
    (通常指不好的情形)笼罩
    Silence descended on the room /over the countryside . 寂静笼罩着房间/田野。

    短语动词

    descend from sth
    descend into sth
    descend on/upon sb/sth
    descend to sth 返回 descend
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