defence
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪˈfens]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈfɛns]
- 国际音标 [di'fens]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备
词源解说
- 直接源自近代拉丁语的defensa；最初源自拉丁语的defendere，意为避开打击。
词根记忆
- 来自defend(v.防护；辩护)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- defensive：自卫的；防御用的。
- defending：卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的。
- defenseless：无防备的。
- defenceless：（英）无防御的；无保护的。
- defendable：可防御的。
- adv性质的同根词
- defensively：防御地；守势地。
- n性质的同根词
- defense：防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt.谋划抵御。
- defensive：防御；守势。
- defender：防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者。
- defensiveness：防御；防御性。
- defenselessness：无防御。
- v性质的同根词
- defending：防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）。
- vi性质的同根词
- defend：保卫；防守。
- vt性质的同根词
- defend：辩护；防护。
用法辨析
- defence的基本意思是“防御”“保卫”。指保护城池,防御敌人的进攻等。引申可指法律上的“答辩,辩护”。
- defence作“防务,防御工事”解时多用复数。
- the defence意思是“辩护律师”“后卫”。
- defence在美式英语中常写作defense。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Whether a gun is a weapon of offence or a weapon of defence depends upon which end of it you are at.
枪是攻击武器还是防御武器视你的目的而定。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- abandon a defence 放弃防御
- build up a defence 筑起一道防线
- give a defence 作辩护
- make a defence 进行辩护
- organize a defence 组织防御
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (PROTECTION) protection or support against attack, criticism, or infection
- (EXPLANATION) an argument or explanation that you use to prove that you are not guilty of something
- (SPORT) in some sports, the part of a team that tries to prevent the other team from scoring goals or points
- (CHESS) in the game of chess, a particular set of moves used by the person playing with the black pieces
- AM defense
- Defence is the organization of a country's armies and weapons, and their use to protect the country or its interests.
- The defences of a country or region are all its armed forces and weapons.
- A defence is something that people or animals can use or do to protect themselves.
- A defence is something that you say or write which supports ideas or actions that have been criticized or questioned.
- Thedefence is the case that is presented by a lawyer in a trial for the person who has been accused of a crime. You can also refer to this person's lawyers as the defence.
- In games such as football or hockey, the defence is the group of players in a team who try to stop the opposing players from scoring a goal or a point.
- If you come to someone's defence, you help them by doing or saying something to protect them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 辩护
The third part,the defence of judicial activism.
第三部分,为司法能动主义辩护。 - 抗辩
Practices show that in implementing NPT obligations, IAEA and UN Security Council have never accepted non-fault defence.
实践表明,国际原子能机构-安理会在实施NPT义务时,从未接受主观无过错的抗辩。 - 被告方
- 防御
- 防范
- 防御
- 防御
Simply speaking, fortress defence is to fight with fortress as base.
简单说来,城池防御就是以城池为依托进行作战。 - 预防
- 防守
But victory or defeat depends on act accurate and in time which is controlled by both sides, when attack and defence don’t happen reciprocity. ——Reciprocity fashions in subdue system include “tong, sheng and ke”.
然当对抗双方攻防动作不产生交互作用的情况下,攻击或防守之成功与否,完全取决于双方“动作拍位”的控制是否准确与及时。交通运输工程
- 防护
- 辩护
- 辩护