camera obscura

基本解释

PHOTOGRAPHY can trace its roots to the camera obscura, the optical principles of which were understood as early as the 5th century BC.
摄影术可以溯源于暗箱技术，这一种早在公元前5世纪就已经被人们掌握光学原理。
The programme points out that Leonardo was fascinated with optical equipment and his notebooks contain one of the earliest drawings of a camera obscura.
电视节目指出，达·芬奇对光学仪器很着迷，他在笔记里画有最早的照相暗箱设计图。
It was taken with a camera obscura (an ancient optical device used for entertainment and drawing) and took eight hours to expose – hence the sunlight falling on both sides of the building.
这是采取了暗箱（一种古老光学设备，用于娱乐和绘图），并花了8小时曝光 - 因此，在照片中建筑物的两侧都有阳光。

a box, room, or device with a small hole that lets light through and shows an image on an opposite surface

a darkened chamber or small building in which images of outside objects are projected onto a flat surface by a convex lens in an aperture (Sometimes shortened to camera)

暗箱
The thesis researches on the science of lights & shadows and the theory of "camera obscura" . It clarifies the influence from the science of lights & shadows to the western painting.
本文通过对光影的科学及视觉“暗箱”原理的考察,阐明光影科学与视觉原理对西方绘画的影响;通过透视法、明暗法这一线索考察西方绘画中的光影理论,明确光影是绘画的首要问题。
摄影
暗箱