burden
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['bɜ:dn'bɜːd(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [ˈbɝː.dən]
- 国际音标 ['bə:dən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 负担；责任；船的载货量
- vt. 使负担；烦扰；装货于
- n. (Burden)人名；(英)伯登
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的birthen，意为担负。
词根记忆
- burd(看作bird) + en→鸟负重就飞不动了→重担
- burd(看作bird) + en→鸟负重就飞不动了→负担
用法辨析
- burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。
- burden常与介词of连用,表示“要点,要旨”,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The burden fell on the eldest son.
担子落在了长子身上。 - The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.
难民大批涌来使经济负担愈加沉重。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- bear a burden 承受负担
- become a burden 成为负担
- carry a burden 背负重担
- cast one 's burden on sb 把责任丢给某人
- drop one 's burden 卸下重任
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- a heavy load that you carry
- to trouble someone with something difficult or unpleasant
- If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.
- A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry.
- If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example, a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.
- a line of words recurring at the end of each verse of a ballad or similar song chorus or refrain
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 制度
The proof system of burden of proof holds an important position in the proof system.
举证责任制度在证据制度中占据着重要地位。经济学
- 负担
Third Chapter is the rational analysis of China’s macro-tax burden.
第三章为我国宏观税收负担的合理性分析。 - 制造费用
- 经常费用，管理费用，间接费用(overhead)
- 负荷
CACS may be a predictor for carotid plaque burden and tissue compositions.
CACS对颈动脉斑块负荷和斑块内成分具有一定的预测价值。交通运输工程
- (船的)载重量，载重(量)吨位，船货重量
- 装载量
- (一次炸去的)岩石和土堆量
- 担子
- 配料
- 积存量
- 负载