amnestic

基本解释

Most people with amnestic syndrome have problems with short-term memory — they can't retain new information.
大多数遗忘症患者会有短期记忆障碍——不能（在脑海中）保持新信息；
Instead, people with amnesia — also called amnestic syndrome — are usually lucid and know who they are, but may have trouble learning new information and forming new memories.
相反，遗忘症（或称遗忘综合症）的患者通常很清楚自己是谁，只是在学习新事物或建立新记忆时可能会有困难。
Amnesia can be caused by damage to areas of the brain that are vital for memory processing. Unlike a temporary episode of memory loss (transient global amnesia), amnestic syndrome can be permanent.
大脑中负责处理记忆的区域受损可能会引起遗忘症，而且，不同于TGA（一过性完全性记忆缺失），前者可以是永久性的。