against

A 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

短语词组

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+～

act against 违反
argue against 反对;据理反对;争辩;反驳
be divided against itself 分裂成派系而自我削弱
bang one 's head against a (brick) wall 以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
bash one 's head against a (brick) wall 以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
beat one 's head against a (brick) wall 以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
bring an accusation against 控诉
bring an action against 控告，指控
count against 因(某事)而低估,对某人不利
cry against 大声疾呼反对
fight against 与…的斗争
get two strikes against 处于不利地位，处于严重情况
go against 不利于；违反；反对
go against the stream 反潮流，逆潮流而行
go against the tide 不随大流
guard against 防护…的物件
have a bias against 对…有反感
have designs against 对…有不良企图
have two strikes against 处于不利地位，处于严重情况
hope against hope 存一线希望，抱着万一的希望
kick against 反对,抗议,作无益的抵抗,自讨苦吃
kick against the pricks 以卵击石
knock against (使)撞击,击打,偶然碰到
knock one 's head against a (brick) wall 以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气
lift one 's hand against 举手要打，威胁要攻击
magnify oneself against 轻视，对…盛气凌人
make against 有害,不利于,违反
more sinned against than sinning 受到超过应得程度的惩罚
play both ends against the middle 使对立双方相争以从中得利
poison sb 's mind against 使某人对…产生恶感
prefer a charge against 控告,告发
protest against 对…表示反对或抗议
raise one 's hand against 举手要打，威胁要攻击
raise the heel against 准备用脚踢,压制
raise voice against 表示反对
run against 碰及,碰撞,同…竞选
sail against the wind 逆风而行
set against 使(某人〔物〕)靠着…
set one 's face against 反对
side against 反对
sin against 违犯,冒犯
slap against 拍击
sling against 把(某人〔物〕)对着…扔
speak against 演说反对
stack against 靠着…整齐地堆放；使不利于
stand against （使）靠着…站立〔竖放〕
start against 开始和…竞争
struggle against 反对;开展斗争反对;与……交战
swear the peace against 宣誓声明有受…加害的危险（而请求司法机关保护），控告…图谋行凶
swim against the tide 不随大流
take against 反对，不喜欢，不赞成
take action against 对…起诉,采取措施防止…
talk against 说…坏话
tell against 对…不利
throw straws against the wind 扔草抵风,螳臂挡车
work against 竭力反对
work against the clock 以全速工作,赶工

动词+副词+～

bear up against 在…面前不颓丧
bring up against 使(某人)面临…
brush up against 轻轻地敲
chalk up against 把某事记在…账上
come up against 遇到(困难等)
gang up against 联合反对
get up against 靠…站立,冒犯
knock up against 偶然撞碰,偶然碰见
rub up against 经过时（把…）擦着；偶然碰到（或接触到）
run up against 遇到,碰到
squeeze up against （使）挤紧，（使）靠拢

名词+～

campaign against 反对…的运动
case against 反对…议案
charge against 对…的控告
charm against 驱逐…的咒符
claim against 要求…的赔偿
crime against 对…的犯罪
defence against 对…的防御
suit against 对…的诉讼
vote against 投票反对…
warning against 警告不要…
witness against 不利于…的证人

～+名词

against (all the) odds 尽管有极大的困难
against expectation (s) 和所预料的相反
against nature 反常的,违背人性的
against one 's will 违背心愿,无可奈何
against sb 's grain 格格不入，违反意愿
against the blue sky 在蓝天的衬托下
against the clock 拼命赶时间
against the collar （马上坡时）马轭紧抵肩部，顶着困难，吃力地
against the grain 格格不入,违反意愿
against the law 违法
against the tree 靠着树
against the wall 靠着墙壁
against time 测量时间

副词+～

dead against 正对着,全然反对
strongly against 强烈反对
up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall 面临不可逾越的障碍，陷入绝境
up against it 面临困难的,面临困境的

短语

react against 作出反抗或反对反应;反抗;起反作用;反应
turn against 背叛;转而反对;采取敌对态度;反对
against prep 倚在;违反;对着;对比
Against par 标准击杆赛;标准击球比赛;以规定击球次数作对象;来决定胜负
lean against 靠在;倚靠者
hold against 因某事对某人抱有意见;暂时填补;责怪;归咎于
Against All 朋党
up against 面临
over against 在…对面；正对着；与…相反；与…形成对照
as against 与…相对照；比…
back against 背朝着

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